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Understanding Economic vs. Non-Economic Damages After a Car Accident

Auto Accidents , Motorcycle Accidents , Personal Injury , Wrongful Death

Getting into a motor vehicle accident can turn your world upside down. Whether it’s a minor fender bender or a devastating collision, the effects can ripple through your health, your finances, and your emotional well-being.

If you’re working with car crash lawyers or searching for a “car accident attorney near me,” it’s essential to understand the two main categories of compensation available in a personal injury case: economic damages and non-economic damages. This knowledge can make a major difference in the success of your claim.

What Are Economic Damages?

Economic damages—sometimes called special damages—cover your measurable financial losses after an accident. These are typically backed up by documentation like bills, pay stubs, and receipts.

Common Examples of Economic Damages:

  • Medical Expenses: Emergency room visits, surgeries, physical therapy, prescriptions, and future care.

  • Lost Wages: Income lost while recovering or attending appointments.

  • Loss of Earning Capacity: If your injuries limit your ability to earn in the future.

  • Property Damage: Repair or replacement of your vehicle or personal property.

Example: If you broke your leg in a car crash and missed three months of work, your economic damages would include medical bills and your lost income.

What Are Non-Economic Damages?

Non-economic damages—also known as general damages—refer to the emotional and psychological toll of the accident. They don’t come with a price tag, but they’re just as real.

Common Examples of Non-Economic Damages:

  • Pain and Suffering: Ongoing physical discomfort and emotional anguish.

  • Emotional Distress: Anxiety, PTSD, or depression resulting from the accident.

  • Loss of Consortium: Strain on relationships or loss of companionship.

  • Loss of Enjoyment of Life: Inability to enjoy hobbies or daily activities.

Imagine this: You were an avid runner before the crash. Now, persistent pain prevents you from jogging—a clear example of non-economic damage.

Real-Life Example: The Price of Pain

Consider a woman who was rear-ended at a red light. She suffered a herniated disc and chronic migraines. Her economic damages totaled $45,000 in medical bills. However, she also missed out on a promotion and battled depression due to her limited mobility—key non-economic losses.

Outcome: The jury awarded her $200,000—with $60,000 for economic damages and $140,000 for non-economic damages.

How Are Damages Calculated?

Economic Damages:

  • Evidence-Based: Bills, receipts, and pay stubs are key.

  • Expert Testimony: Economists or vocational specialists may project future lost earnings.

Non-Economic Damages:

  • Severity & Duration: The more severe and long-lasting the injury, the greater the compensation.

  • Impact on Daily Life: Victim and family testimony helps illustrate how life has changed.

  • Multiplier Method: Some courts multiply your economic damages by 1.5 to 5 based on the severity of your suffering.

Debunking Common Misconceptions

  • “Non-economic damages are made up.”
    Truth: Emotional pain and loss of life quality are recognized in court and can be supported by medical and psychological evaluations.
  • “No visible injury means no claim.”
    Truth: Conditions like PTSD, brain trauma, or chronic pain aren’t always visible but are still deeply damaging.
  • “I can calculate this on my own.”
    Truth: You can estimate, but only an experienced auto accident attorney can accurately assess the full value of your claim.

Why Legal Help Makes All the Difference

When searching for the “best auto accident attorney near me,” you’re not just looking for someone close by—you’re looking for someone who understands how to fight for everything you’re owed.

How a Personal Injury Lawyer Helps:

  • Full Valuation: They know what your case is truly worth.

  • Negotiation Power: Insurers often lowball; attorneys push back.

  • Court Representation: If needed, they’ll take your case to trial.

Whether you’re facing lost wages from a trucking accident or emotional distress from head trauma in a car accident, a qualified attorney is your best advocate.

Special Considerations: Head Injuries and Emotional Trauma

Head injuries from car accidents are among the most misunderstood—and dangerous—injuries.

Symptoms That May Point to Head Trauma:

  • Memory loss

  • Persistent headaches

  • Mood changes

  • Sensitivity to light and sound

These symptoms often show up days or weeks after the crash. Don’t ignore them. Get medical attention and speak with a motor vehicle accident attorney right away.

Why Local Legal Support Matters

If you’re in Nebraska, hiring a Lincoln car accident lawyer or a personal injury attorney in Lincoln isn’t just convenient—it’s smart. Local attorneys understand Nebraska’s unique laws and court systems.

What to Look for in a Lawyer:

  • Free Consultations

  • Experience in Auto Accident Cases

  • Strong Client Reviews and Proven Results

What If the Worst Happens? Understanding Wrongful Death Claims

If you’ve lost a loved one in a fatal crash, the stakes are even higher. A wrongful death attorney can help recover damages such as:

  • Funeral expenses

  • Lost future income

  • Loss of companionship

  • Emotional suffering for surviving family members

Injured While Working? You May Qualify for Workers’ Comp

If the accident happened while you were on the job, you may have a right to workers’ compensation benefits on top of a personal injury claim.

Search for the best workers’ comp attorneys near me or speak with a workers’ compensation lawyer in Lincoln to explore all your options.

After an Accident: What to Do Next

Here’s a simple checklist to follow after a crash:

  1. Seek Medical Help: Even if you feel fine, get checked out.

  2. Document Everything: Photos, witness info, police reports.

  3. Talk to an Attorney: Don’t wait—deadlines apply, and early evidence matters.

Why Choose Inkelaar Law?

At Inkelaar Law, we’ve helped countless clients recover compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain, and emotional trauma. With offices in Omaha, Lincoln and Tampa, we combine compassionate care with aggressive legal representation.

Whether you’re looking for car accident lawyers in Lincoln or a motor vehicle accident attorney who will fight for your future, we’re here for you.

We understand what you’re going through—and we’re ready to help you move forward.

Call Now for a Free Consultation: 1800 890 2801


Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is for general educational purposes only. This information does not constitute legal advice, is not intended to constitute legal advice, nor should it be relied upon as legal advice for your specific factual pattern or situation. For specific legal advice, please consult with an attorney who is qualified to handle your case.

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